Adding and number-listing machine.



B. HOSKINS. ADDING AND NUMBER. LISTING MACHINE. APPLICATION I'ILED SEPT. 16, 1908. 933,453. Patented Sept, #2, 190

7 SHEETS-SHEET l.

W/TNESSES A TTOFf/VEYS- B. HOSKINS. ADDING AND NUMBER LISTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 16, 1908.

933,4;53, Patented Sept. 7, 1909.

7 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

if iii '11:

| mu l n ATTORNEYS B. HOQKINQ. ADDING AND NUMBER LISTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 16, 1908.

Patented Sept. 7, 1909.

7 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

W/ T/VE SSE S B. HOSKINS. ADDING AND NUMBER LISTING MACHINE.

APPLIOATION FILED SBPT.16, 1908.

9 H 0T 0 95 T 11R N 7 H .L N W 6n m t H .m a P I S 3 s 5 H A W w 9 GYM/60 A 7'7'OHNEYS B. HOSKINS.

ADDING AND NUMBER LISTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 16, 1908.

933,453. Patented Sept. 7, 1909.

7 SHEETSSHEET 5.

. W/TNESSES INVENTOH KE/M jenjarnzhJ/a/Jlh;

A TTO HNEYS B. HOSKINS.

ADDING AND NUMBER LISTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION PI LED SEPT. 16, 1908.

Patented Sept. 7, 1909.

7 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

B. HOSKINS. ADDING AND NUMBER LISTING MAOHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 16, 1908. 933,453.

Wm wk E 11M New 0N ZJ: W0 0 mfl n W n A SH .Z dH m w H 8 J m n P NWL M W/TNESSES 77 BENJAMIN HOSKINS, OE SEATTLE, WASHINGTON.

ADDING AND NUMBER-LISZIING MAJGHINE.

- Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Sept. 7, 1909.

Applicationfllefi September 16, $08. Serialflio. 453,226.

To .dll whom it'muy concern:

Be-it known that I, BENJAMIN HosKINs, a citizen of'the United States, and a-resident of Seattle, in the county'o'f King and State of Wahin oi have invented a new and Improved Adding-and Number-Listing Machine, of which t'he following'is .a full, clear,

and exact-description.

This invention relates .to addingmachines which may be operated to add columns offigures and -Which will ,print a listof :the

items added, andalsothe totals of the dif-- ferent columns. 'Suc'hmachinesare used can tensively in banks, counting houses. and

similar institutions.

The HIXQDUOII constitutes an improvement on the machinepatented to me October 22,

' 1907, Patent No. 868,666.

The object of the invention is to produce amachine ofthis type,.having:a simple. construction and simplemode of operation.

While this machine .has structure embodying a depressihle 'frame similar to that described in my ,patent referred to above,

the-invention concerns itself with improvements -rlatingto thennanner of controlling theitem printing Wheels, and ,providesimproved means for locking-the Wheels during the printing operation. The novelty resides also .in .thecarrying mechanism and indicator, and alsoin the means for feeding the machine across the tabulating sheet;

'Tlie invention'fiturther consists in .thecoxr' struction and combination of parts to be more fully described hereinafter-and par:

ticularly set forth inethe" claims;

Reference ,is to he ihad tothefaccompanying drawings Eforming Va;,part-,-of :this specifig 1 1'. cation in which slmilar characters of refereneev indicate corresponding eparts' .in. all the i i l i n 4 igure 1' is-a' longitudinal.sectiointhi'ough the mac'hineftaken just withinthe-side wall thereof and looking ifrom .therig'ht'; Fig. 2 is itjplflll ofvthe-.-machine with ithelcoversre moved,- certain parts Tbeing hrokenmawayrand sh own in section; Fig. 3 -is-a verticalsection throughthe machine, taken .at the location efjthecmain'shaft or item shaft; Fig. 4 is :a cross section taken through .the upper part ofithe machineat therearthereoiflandlobking. toward'the. frontjFig. '5 .is-a plan. of the case of the machine with lthe:eoner .removed,

and showing -.t-he ,main "frame supported;

therein with the mechanism removed therefrom; Fig. 6 is a side elevation of the forward part of the mechanism, certain parts bein 'hrdken away and shown :in section, on the line'66 of Fig. 7 this view especially illustrates the means for detaining the item Wheels in their proper printing positions, and the mechanism for releasing and returning the same after ,printing; it also 'illus- .trates the means for locking the printing Wheels against movement during the printing operationgFig. 6 is a detail view showing one of the detentpaw'lsin, side elevation Which hold the item :printing wheels in position, and this view also shows a cam shaft which controls the ;pawls and throws the same out of operation at certain times;-.Fig.

'7 is a plan view -.of the mechanism shown .in

Fig. -6, certain parts beingbroken away; in this view the item ,printing wheels are omitted; Fig. 8 isaihonizontal'cross section through the side of the case, and illustrating the means for setting -the counting wheels hack'toltheirzerogposition; Fig. =9=is a cross section on the line 9.-9 of Fig. 8, and fur. ther 'illustratingcthevzero setting'mechanism IOis a side elevation of one of the item printing Wheels; and showing .the manner in which they operate to advance the (adding mechanism 7 and total printing -Wl166lS; Fig. 11 isia plan of. the .table upon which the machine operates, and showing the rails on whic'hthe .machine advances; F ig. 11?;is'a

side elevation of the .table shown in Fig. 11;

iaplan ofithe slide shown in Fig. 12; Fig. d4 1s .a front elevation of the indicator barrel at :Whlh .thettotals .m'ayhe .read at any:stage in adding operation Fig. 15 i-s-a pl an of the lndicatonbarrelg :Fig. 15 is :a cross-sec- .tlon through the indicator'barrel, and show- 'ing the .meansfor advancing the indicator wheels; l6lisaa -.sid'e.elevati0n indicating the "form of the counting Wheels, and illustrating the-construction at the; centers thereof litoradvancing-the same thezero set ting mechanism; Fig. 17 is-a cross section on the line 17-=17 oflFigsl and illustrating'the construction of the. mechanism-formsiliently returning the tem wheels 'to theirvnormal or v zeroposition; Fig. 18 is a-sectionahplan taken on the,.line,1-8.-18 of F 1,.andillustrating details of the mechanism-for regulating the amount; or aduanee or ,feeding movement of the machine on the tabulating sheet; Fig. 19

is a perspective showing" a dog which cooperates with the carrying sl des for effecting the carrying operatlon; Flg. 20 1s a vertical section taken at the front end or foot of the case, and illustrating the manner of mounting a push button which is depressed to effect the printing operation; and Fig. 21 is a plan of one of the counting wheels.

Referring more particularly to the parts, and especially to Figs. 1 and 2, 1.1'epresents the case of the machine, the rear portion of which is formed with an opening 2, opposite to which the side walls 3 of the case are formed with curved or arc-shaped edges l. The lower portion and forward portion of the case are] substantially of box form, as indicated in Fig. 3, but the side walls 3 are ofiset outwardlyso as to form an enlarged upper space in the case at this point, in

which space the levers of the item wheels and the button bands move Between the side walls 3, as indicated most clearly in Fig. 5, the main frame 5 of the machine is supported. This main. frame '5 comprises side plates 6 which are rigidly connected by bars and shafts at points throughout the length thereof. Near its rear portion, the frame 5 is supported upon a main shaft 7 which passes transversely thereof and has its extremities mounted in slots 8 formed in the side walls 3, a's indicated, Toward the forward portion, and at an intermediate point, the main frame 5 is supportedupon a total shaft 9, which passes completely through the main frame like the shaft 7 and has its ends mounted in slots 10 formed in the side walls 3, as shown. At a suitable point on the side walls 3, inwardly projecting posts or studs 11 are provided,'and these studs constitute mountingsfor stout leaf springs 12, which project under the main shaft 7 and normally hold the same in an extreme elevated position in the slots 8. In this way these springs operate normally to hold t the. rear end of the main frame 5 elevated, and return it after being depressed. 1 At another point the side walls 3 are provided with inwardly projecting posts or studs 13, and these studs constitute mountings for stout leaf springs 14, which prdject under the shaft 9 and hold this shaft and the forward portion of the main frame in .an' elevated position. These springs also return this'part of the frame to an elevated position'after being de pressed. v

Referring now especially to Figs. 1 and 3, onthe main shaft 7 there are provided a plurality of item wheels, or item printing wheels 15; the form of these wheels is clearly illustrated in Fig. 10. Each wheel is of substantiallycircular form, and is provided on practically one-third of its circumference with elevated printing faces 16, which are provided with type, printing successively, 0. 1,2, 3, etc., up to 9. Opposite the printing faces 16, a portion of the circumference of the item wheel is provided with V-shaped notches 17, and beyond these -points,-an upwardly projecting finger lever 18 is formed, which normally extends rearwardly in. an'in'clined position, as shown.

arrangement it will be evident that if the lever.18 of the printing wheel is moved toward the front of the machine, it will advance its corresponding ltem gear. The inclined face 22 permits the item wheel to -return without rotating the gear backward,

as will be readily .understood.

At the middle point of the main frame 5, a transverse bar 23 is provided, and a similar transverse bar 24 is provided toward the rear of the frame. This latter bar is near the location of the item levers 18, which are normally in alinement at the rear of the machine. On these bars 23 and 24, guide plates 25 are supported. The rear parts of these guide plates 25 are curved upwardly so that they form a rounded dome 26, and

slots 27. In these guide slots, :1 provide a pluralityvof sliding buttons 28, which project into the interior of the dome, and are attached to button strips 29 of flexible-inaterial, such as a light steel band. The, forward portions of the guide plates '25 are formed with horizontal extensions 30, which project into the forward part or box of the case, and these extensions are depressed so as to form spaces which may receive the foremost buttons when the item levers are advanced,'as in addin In the rear part of the frame 5, I provide a transverse spring barrel shaft 31, upon which there are mounted a plurality of spring barrels 32. The construction of one of these spring barrels is clearly illustrated in Fig. 17. The barrels are loosely mounted on the shaft, and provided with coil springs 33 attached to the shaft, and which tend to rotate the spring barrels in a right-hand direction, that is, clockwise. F romthese spring barrels, cords 34: pass upwardly and forwardly in an inclined direction, and pass over guide pulleys shaft 36 mounted in the frame near the cross bar .24. Some of these guide pulleys 35 are in alinement with the spring barrels 32, but as indicated in Fig. 2, the levers .18

of the outermost printingwheels are offset Adjacent to the,

they are disposed apart so as to. form guide 35 which are loose. on a transverse guide outwardly so as to aline with the slots in the dome. These cords 34 are attached to the item levers, as indicated, and in order to effect the connection with "the levers at the sides of the machine, these cords pass around guide pulleys '37 suitably mounted on special brackets 38 end 39, as indicated mostclearly in Fig. 4. lV-hen the item wheels are in their normal position, as shown in Fig. 1, the lowermost of the printing faces 16 will be in the printing position and will print a 0, the next to the left will print :1 1, the next one a 2, and so on. Directl'y under the item wheels, the bottom 40 of the case is provided with an item printing opeiiing 41, as indicated most clearly in Fig. By pulling the item levers 18 forwardly, the item wheels may be advanced in adding the digits of .a number, and the tension springs 33 will tend to return the item wheels to their normal or zero position.

I provide means for detaining the item wheels in their fldMEl-llced positions For this purpose, in the upper portion of the frame 5, .as indicated most clearly in Fig. 6, Iprovide a transverse pawl shaft 42, and on this shaft I provide a plurality ofdet-ent pawls, or detemts 43'; one or these pawls is very clearly shown in Fig. 6 Each pawl is in a-linement with one of the item wheels, ..and its forward end may project into engage ment with the teeth or V shaped notches 1'7, .as indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 6. These detents are held by springs 43 iagainst the wheels. These detents 43 have pointed tails 44 which project under a cam shaft 45, which cam shaft is rotatably. mounted in the main frame. This cam shaft is of rounded form, but is .cut .away so as to form flat face 46, which forms a seat for the upper edges of the tails 44, .as indicated in Fig. (5. When the fist face 46 is turned toward the tails of the detents, 'the deteuts may en 'ae with the teeth .of the-iteinwheels, :but if tlie shaft L5 is rotated so .as to bring the round side til-rereof against the detents, they will he held out of engagement with the item wheels. 'llhe cam shaft i5 is normally held with the flat face presented to the detents. For this purpose, on the left side of the muchine, as illustrated in Fig. 7, the shaft 45 is formed with a reduced -.ei 2tension which projects heyond the frame, mind which carries 'a rigid arm 47. --To this arrn a spring 48 is attached, v which normally holds the anmj against a stop pin 4.9, projecting from the outer side of [the side plates (1, as shown. The other end of the shatt 45 is also reduced, .snd passes through the right-hand side piste '6, beyond which it is provided with a rigid hook disk 50." The edge of this hook disk is formed with (a notch 51, a .pmition of which forms .a hook .52 near the forward side of the \disk, as sho-t'vn.-

\Qn the inner face of the rig-ht side wall .3

cated in :6. At the pivot pin 63 which spring, and normally tends to hold the tail j the interior of the case just above the item of the case, a bracket plate 53 is rigidly attoched, end extends rearwardly in an upwardly inclined direction. It is provided with a rigid bracket 5.4 attached on its inner face, as indicated in Fig. 7 Upon this .hr-ucleet 5%, on o pivot stud 55, there is mounted are'leasing lever 56 which is formed with a curved tail 57, which projects over and engages the upper side of the main shaft- 7, as indicated. This tail of the lever is held down upon the shaft by means of a. spring 58 which is attached to a pin 59 on the outer side of the adjacent side plate 6. To the other end of the releasing lever 56, a hookfitl is pivotally attached, and this hook so extends upwardly so as to present a tooth 61 with an inclined upper edge 62. This inclined edge -62 normally rests against the forward edgeof the hook disk 50, as indies connects the hook (it) to the releasing lever, a small spring ti t is provided, which normally holds the hook in the position shown. It is sufficient to state at t-his tiine that in the pointing operation, when the shaft 7 is depressed, the tooth 61 of the hook 0 engages the hook .52 of the hook disk so as to rotate the can: shaft 45 to bring its rounded face againstthe detents. In this Way they are drawn out of engagement .with the item wheels. 7

1 provide means for locking the com shaft in this position. For this purpose 1 provide on the left-hand side plate 6 a hitch which is pivoted ,at :66 and provided with o downwardly extending tail 6?. In the rear edge of rthis tsil, a notch 68 is provided, sud against the forward side of the tail, :1 spring 69 thrusts. This spring is a .leaf

in a rearniost position and against a stop pin 70 in the side plate. This notchor shoulder 68 is in the path of the arm 4,7 so that when the arm swings downwardly, it will snap under the shoulder so'that the hitch will hold the arm in this position. When the arm is in this position, the spring d8 will be extended and the round side of the calm shaft it?) will be presented to the de tents. Go the shaft 7, justontside of the lefthand side plate, I provide a collar 71 which has s n upwardly extending arm 72.

To this arm '72 a return bar 73 is rigidly attached, and this return bar projects across wheels. it is -cda.-pted' to engage the forwardedges of :the finger levers 1-8, as indicated in 6. 'ifhe lowerside of the collar is provided with a. downwardly projecting ear H, to which a spring 75 is attached. i This spring is a coil spring, and its forward end is attached to st pin 7-6 on the outer face of {the side plate, as shown. This spring 75 .nmintaii-ns the return her 7 :zrgainst the forward edges oft-he finger levers .and operates toreturn the item wheels to their normal or zero position after the item or number has 78, which extends inwardly from the opposite side of the case. On these pivot studs there are pivotally mounted side bars 79, which I constitute parts of a depressible frame 80, the saidframe being completed by a transverse bar 81 which is at the extreme forward end of the case, as indicated in Fig. 1. These side bars 79 are offset upwardly in the vicinity of the shaft 7 so as to form yokes 82* which rest upon the upper side of the shaft, as will be readily under.- stood.

The item gears 19 mesh respectively with idler gears or main idlers 82 which are carried upona transverse shaft SS'mounted in the main frame, as shown, Theseidlers 82 mesh in turn with pinions 84 which are loosely mounted upon the aforesaid shaft 9. These,pinions.8i are rigidirespectively with total printing wheels 85, and these rinting wheels have .ten'elevated printing faces 85,

which are'dispos'ed equidistant. These total printing wheels .aredisposed directly-*above a total printing opening 87 which is formed in] the bottom of the case, as indicated very clearly, in Fig. 5. .In' order that the total printing Wheels will stop in their proper position for printing, I provide the idlers 82 with detent pawls 88 which are mounted upon a transverse bari89 and pressed toward the idlrs by small springs 90, said springs,

being coiled around ,the bar 89. and thrusting back against a transverse bar 91'.

At the forward end of the main frame, a .cross bar 92- is provided, which is just to the rear of the bar 81, and at the same level.

Just above this point, the upper wall or cover 93, of the casejs formed with a recess or groove 94, and in this groove is mounted a sliding plate 95, in which there is mounted a depressible push button 96, said button being normally held in an elevated position by means of a spring 97, as indicated in Fig.

20. The stem 98 of this button passes downwardly througha slot 99, whicharrange ment permits the sliding plate 95 .to he slid rearwardly so that the stem 98 can come into position over the cross bar 92. When in this'positio'n, thecross bar 92- can be delating sheet laid under the machine. When the rear endof the frame is depressed in this manner, a rotation takes, place around the axis of the total shaft 9;v on the other hand, if the push button is depressed when in itsv rearward position, that 1s when over the,cross bar 92,- the forward endof the main frame will be depressed so that the printing faces of the total printing wheels will come against the tabulating sheet under the machine. 1

I provide ineaiis for locking the wheels against rotation when printing in the man- 'ner suggested. For tips purpose, referring especially to Figs. 1 and 6, I provide the side plates 6 of the main frame with slightly in clined slots 100, and in these slots which are in'alinement, there disposed a depressible locking bar 101. This bar is normally held in an elevatedposition by a coil spring 102, the coil whereof is disposed around a stud 103 fixed on the side plate, the lower end of of the side bars TZJr For'ihis purpose'the side bars 79'areprovided with long pins or studs108 which extend inwardly, as shown in Fig. 7. Itshould be understood thatthe -totalprinting wheels should advance by a step-by-step movement, and. the arrange 'ment is such that the locking bar 101 always lies opposite to the depression or blank space between two of the printing-faces or teeth 86. From this arrangement'it will be evident that if the locking bar 101 is depressed in the slot 100, it will engage the total printingwheelsso as to lock them against rotation. The cams 104 afford means for,depressing this locking bar during the printing of .an it in or a total. In this connection it should b observed that in printing an item, the depressing frame 80 moves downwardly, and the downward movement of its side bars '79 draws downwardly the arms 106. This will bring the unbroken edge of the cams against the upper sides of the locking bar 101, which will depressthe bar, as will be readily understood. -In printing a total, the. forward end of the main frame will be de pressed. In this case the depressing frame 80 will remain stationary and the main frame will be depressed. The pivots of the cams 10% will rotate the cams in the samemanner, but in an opposite direction to the former movement, and the cams will then depress the locking bar as hefore. This locking bar not only operates to lock the wheels against being moved by the printing operation, but it also operates to hold the wheels against displacement when the item wheels are being ietl-irued to their normal or zero position by the return bar 73.

It should now be understood that on accountof the ratchet'pawis 26 on the item wheels cofiperating with the item gears, each advance 0 'an item wheel will advance one of the total wheels a corresponding amount, 3 hut the total wheels cannot return with the item wheels, so that the total wheels receive the aggregate advance of the individual item vl-ieels, atleast they would do so if it were not for the carrying mechanism, which will now he described. This carrying mechanisi-n operates to advance the total rinting wheels of the next higher denomination from a lower denomination when these wheels have reached their tens position. This carrying *mechan ism comprises a plurality of gear trains or carrying trains, one of which is driven from each of the total pinions or gears 81. Each of these trains comprises alarge idler or idler gear 109, which are all loosely mounted upon a transverse shaft 110. These idler gears 109 mesh with idler pinions 111, which are all loosely mounted upon a transverse shaft 112. These shafts. are mounted in the side-plates 6 of the main frame, as will be readily understood. These idler pinions or idlers 111 mesh with count ing wheels 118 which are all loosely mounted upon a shaft 114; one of these counting, wheels 113 is clearly illustrated in Fig. 21. Each of these wheels has a hub 115 of reduced diameter. These wheels have ten teeth, and one; tooth of each wheel is extended laterally the full width of the hu'h' sons to form a special or carrying tooth 116.. l onv-ard ot' the counting wheels 113, the main frame is provided with a transverse guide har 117,and a'sim'i'lar guide bar 118 is provided toward the rear. In these guide "bars there are guided a plurality of carrying slides 118 the constructiol-i and form of which is very clearly shown in Fig. 12. They consist of elongated plates with re duced necks 119 at their rear ends, which slide under the guide bar 118. The rear.

ends of these necks are provided with upwardly projecting fingers 1.20 which limit the forward movement of the slides, as will be readily understood. At the rear of the fingers 120, each-slide is formed with a spur 121, to which there is attached a spring 122. These springs 122 extend toward the rear and are attached to the aforesaid cross bar 91. The forward end of each slide is formed with a downwardly projecting toe 12,3, and a short distance to the rear of this toe, each slide is provided with a notch or depression 'by side, the releasing pin of each slide of 124 in its lower edge. On the side of each side. toward the wheels of high denomination,'a releasing pin 128 is provided. \Vhen the slides are all arranged in position side lower denomination projects over the upper edge of the releasing pawl 125 .of the slide of next higher denomination, and this arrangement exists thioi-ighout the entire system of slides.

As indicated in Fig. 12, the rear portion of each releasingpa-wl 125 is formed with a notch or depression 129 in its upper edge.

From this arrangement it follows that if a slide of one denomination should move toward the rear, its releasing pin 128 will uncover or release the pawl of the slide of next higher denomination, so that this pawl can move, in other words, the releasing pa-Wls 125 are normally locked against rising unless the counting wheels are at carrying position; In addition to. this, each slide at i-tsrear end is provided on its upper side, that is, on the side'toward the higher denomination wheels, with a ratchet pawl 130. This ratchet pawl engages with the idler pinion 111 of the next higher train, andis held in engagement therewith by a small spring 131. As indicated in Fig. 12, the

appear more fully hereinafter.

Mounted transversely in the main frame, just beneath the notches 124 and the pawls 125, I provide a dog shaft 133. On this dog shaft 1 provide a plurality of double dogs 134, one of which is clearly illustrated in Fig. 19. Each of these dogs comprisesa finger 135 which is adapted to engage the 11-5 notch 12%, and in addition to this finger, each dog comprises a; wing or segment 136 of greater width than the finger, and the periphery or curved outer edge 137 of this wing lies against the under side of the point of the pawl 125. Opposite to the finger, the dog is provided with a tail 138, and these tails project into the space near the counting wheels 113, and extend into the paths of the carrying teeth 116. From this arrangement, at each complete revolution of a count 'ing wheel, its .corresponding'double dog Wlll be rotated downwardly so as to release the slide, and't-he pawl 125 carried. thereby. On account of the fact that the wing 13-6 18 of substantially double thewidth of the finger I 135, it requires about twice the angular movement of the dog to release the pawl as it does to release the carrying slide. The

' arrangement is such that whenthe counting 7 wheels are moving from their 8 to thelrf 9 positlon, the corresponding slide will be released by the finger A further movement from the 9 to the 1 position of this counting wheel will completely release the slide, and the slide will then be drawn rearwardly'bythe spring 122. In

moving in this way, the/ ratchet pawl 180 slips over one tooth of the corresponding idler pinion 111. I

I provide automatic: means for giving a forward movement to the slide 'whenthe depressing frame is depressed. For this purpose, in the forward part of the main frame there ,is provided a transverse rock shaft 139, and on this rock shaft there is mounted an upwardly projecting rocking wing 140' which extends upwardly into the aforesaid enlargedfnotches 132 behind the toes 123. The hub of this rocking wing which is loose* on the shaft, isp rovided with an arm or lever 141,, and this lever is connected bya short link 142 with the side bars of the depressing frame. From this-arrangement, when thedepressing frame is forced downwardly by the push button '96, the

I wing 140 moves forwardly andengages all the sprung orreleased slides so as to draw them forwardly into their normal position. In bringing them forwardly in this way, each sprung slide advances the idler 111' of the train of next higher denomination through onetooth space. In this way the adding movement passes from one denomination to the neXt higher. The forward movement of the slides is not prevented by the double dog, as this do g rocks slightly so as to permit the slide and pawl 125 to Ipass 'over it after the slides are advanced; in

this "way the double dogs holdthem again as before. Special attention is called .to the manner ofcontrolling the pawl 125 of the slide of higher denomination from the pin. 128 from the slide of lower denomination.-

While the description aboveapplies to the slides, generally, it should be understood that in the case of the unit slide the releasing pawl 125'is omitted, and the segment of the units double dog is omitted so finger 135.

itself from the-notch 124 of the unit slide that a single dog remains consisting of the This dog 15 arranged to release in the 9 to 10 movement of the units counting wheel. 1

I provide an indicator ,143, the indicator Wheels 144 of which are visible through a peep o ening or window 145 in the forward wall 0 the case, as indicated in Fig. 1. This indicatorshows the total of numbers added.

The body of the indicator is formed of a pawl carrier is barrel or enlarged shaft 146, as indicated in Figs. 14 to 15 This barrel is provided with a longitudinal horizontal v slot 147. At equidistant points; this slot is provided with grooves 148 extending in the front and rear direction of the machine. In these grooves 148, slide blocks 149 are respectively mounted; the form of these blocks is shown'in Fig; 15*. Each block is'formed on its forward face with a spur 150, and on. its rearface with a similar spur 151.' Rotatablyvide the aforesaid wheels 144. These wheels are provided with internal ratchet teeth 152, having inclined faces and abrupt faces. The blocks 149 are adapted normally to occupy a forwardly disposed position, as indicated in Fig. 15*; At this time the forward spur 150 will lie in one of the notches between the ratchet teeth 152, and whenthe indicator to rotate the wheel through the other half of its movement. I In this way by complete reci rpcation of one of the blocks its corresponding indicator wheel will be advanced through one number space, that. is, from 7 to 8 or 8 to -9' etc.

I provide means for actuating the slide blocks 149 from the counting wheels 113.

mounted on the barrel or shaft 146, I pm- For this purpose I provide a plurality of rocking levers 153, which are all pivotally mounted on a transverseshaft 154. These levers have inclined lower arms which are connected by links 155 pivotal with the blocks, as indicated in Fig. -1. The upper arms ofthese' levers normally lie in the spaces between the teeth of the counting wheels. Evidently, .with each advance through one tooth space, a counting wheel will give its corresponding block a complete reciprocation. as suggested. The numbers on the faces of the'indicator wheels are arranged so that they will read the same as the numbers on the printing faces of the total printing wheels.

" In the lower portion of the case just above the bottom thereof, there is provided a transfer ribbon 156, such as typewriting ribbon, and the ends of this ribbon wrap upon ribbon spools 157and 158. These spools are mounted on transverse shafts'159, the ends of T which are-supported in the side walls of the case. Each spool is provided with a ratchet wheel 160, and a pawl carrier 161. This (provided with a pawl 162 which is adapte to engagewith the teeth motion, but the fee arms are pivotally attached to vertically extending. links 164. The upper ends, of

said links are provided with slots 165 through which pass pins 166 respectively carried by the inner faces of the side plates '6 of the main frame. The teeth of the ratchet wheels'160 roject in the same di- (ling movement given to the spools alternates, that is, when the left-. hand spool is feeding, the right-hand spool isnot. I provide means for enabling the pawlsto be thrown in or out of operation,

for which purpose I provide a longitudinally moving shift bar 167. The ends of this bar are provided with inclined edges 168 which are adapted to engage the tails of the pawls alternately .so as to throw them out of operation. In the position shown in Fig. 1, the right-hand pawl is out of operation, while the left-hand pawl is operative.- This shift bar 167-'-is sup orted on stems 169 and 170, which extend tirough slots 171 formed in-the side wall of the case, as indicated in Fig.- 2. The bar 167' is provided with a thumb head 172 by means ofv which the shift bar may be slid to either of its extreme positions, The slots in the'links 164 are provided so-as to prevent the links from limiting the free and independent movement of the depressing frame and main frame. In connection with these pawl carriers, springs are provided. In order to provide tension for the ribbon, small leaf springs 173 are provided, which press against the edges of the s )ool.s, as indicated.

1 provide means for autonuitically feeding the machine up and down the tabulating sheet. For tl'iispurpose the tabulating sheet.

is laidupon a table 174, which is illustrated inFi s. 11 and 11. This table is of rectangu ar form and is provided with a plu ralityof notches 175 in the rear edge there- It is formed with upwardly turned flanges 176 atits side edges, and these flanges extend to a pointnear the forward edge of the table. 'They are connected at this point by a transverse shaft "177, on which there is slid-ably mounted a-rack frame com-' posed of parallel ratchet bars or racks 178; These bars are connected at their rear ends by. a cross-bar 17 9 havin a downwardly dis posed projection-180 which is adapted to enby a cross plate or cross head 181 gage with any one of the notches 175 so'as' to hold the rack frame in a plurality of,

different positions on the table. This en'- ahl'es a. number of parallel columns to be printed onithe same tabulating sheet. The forward ends ofthe racks 178 are connected oross-headis provided with twosmall slots 182, in which small clips 183 are mounted to 1 this -point.

This

slide longitudinally with respectto the racks. The ends of the racks are disposed a slight distance above the surface of the table, and these clips 183 are adapted to rest on the edge of the table, as indicated in Fig. 11", so as to support the rack frame at Beyond the cross head 181, these clips have upwardly"projecting toes 184 which are adapted to be struck by the forward end of the case as it mov'estoward the front of the table. In this way the clips are shifted outwardly in their slots so as to come beyond the forward edge of the table; the center of gravity of the adding machine will at thistime be forward of the shaft 177 so that the'rear end of the rack frame will teeth bf the racks 178 incline toward the forward edge of the table, so that the machine will print items in a column, the bot-tom of the column being disposed in the direction toward which the teeth project. These racks- 178 are received in channels 185 which extend longitudinally near the side walls of the case, as indicated most clearly in Fig.

5. Near-the position of the main shaft 7, these channels1 85 are provided with slots 186 which expose theteeth of the racks to be engaged by a feed pawl 187, as iiulicated in Flgl 1. This feed pawl is pivotally mountedupon a vertical arm 188 of the feed lever. 185). There are two of these levers, and they are pivotally mounted at 190 to feed plates 191 which are mounted to slide in a horizontal direction between guide plates 1% attached to the inner faces of the side walls of the case, as indicated most clearly in Fig. 3. These levers 189 have rearwardly projecting toes 198, the lower edges of which engage the upper sides of the main shaft 7, as indicated in Fig. 1. In order that the guide plates 192 will retain the feed plates, the meeting edges of these plates are beveled, as indicated in F ig. 3. The feed plates are formed with enlarged openings or eyes 194 which receive the shaft '7 and permit a free movement thereof. The arms 188 of the feed levers are constrained toward a forward positionby springs 195 .which are attached to them, as indicated,

the forward ends ofthe springs being attached to pins 196 projecting from the. forward ends of the feed plates. The rear ends of the feed plates'are connected by a cross tends to the upper wall "and through a slot 201, as indicated in Fig); 18. This slot is provided with. notches 202' which are adapted to be engaged byya tooth 203 formed forward movement. --On' the upwardor return movement of the shaft 7,-the feedlevers .20

' on the side of the lever." This lever is slightly resilientso that if deflected laterally the teeth 203 can be disengaged from any one of the notches so as to permit the lever;

to-be moved towa'rd thefrontor rear. By

moving this" lever, the feed plates can. be, shifted forwardly or=rear-wardly, and this will change the position of the pivot pin."

190 of the'feed'lever with respect" to the shaft 7. In the operationof'the machine, after the "item printing movement the shaft 7 will descend as described. This permits the springs 195*to 'give theffeed' pawl 187 a will be moved by the toes 193 so as to ad ,vance the entire machine, Z Byshiftingthe position of the pivot point '1901of the feed levers with respect to th'e' shaft, by means of the lever 198, evidently the feed movement or throw of the feedpawls 1,,87'will be regulated as desired. I provide means for disengaging the feed pawls 187 ,from the racks so as to permit the machine to be moved freely over the table' For this purpose, on the upper sides of the channels 185'in the bottom of the case, I pro-}. vide releasinghars 204. These are simple flat bars which extend longitudinally of the channel from a point nea r the forward Wall of the case. wardly so as to form-cam faces 205, and

' these cam faces engage the toes vof releasing levers 206 which ai-e pivoted to the. case .at 207. "lhese'releasing levers project under the lower edges of the feed pawls 187, as indicated most clearly in Fig. 3. The bars.

- Fig. 16 represents one of the idlers 111;

Each of these idlers is formed with a hub 211, and the bore ofthis hub isprovided with anotoh 212 which has an inclined face and anabrupt face, as indicated. The idler shaft 112 is-provided .with a transversebore or pocket 213, in which there is received a small helicalspring .214, and. this spring presses a; pawl 215 which 'isjset in the bore 213 so that it projects beyond the surface,- of the shaft. Theseipawls are. adapted toengage with the notches 212, as indicated in Their rear ends are bent-up Fig. 16 when the wheels are in the zero position. It will be evident that theiwheels 111 can rotate in the direction of 'the .arrow shown 'in*-Fi'g.' 16, that is, inl'a:forward'diruptedby the pawls 215. However, by rotating this shaft 112 in thesame direction of the notches whatever be their position, and; will.1 in this way bring all the wheels into .alinement and advance them in unison. In order to rotate; thesha-ft 112,- Iprovide the devices shown-in Figs. Sand For this purpose'tliefshaft 112 is formed with a reduced' end which passes throughthe right side plate. 6 of the. main, frame and. carries 'rigidly'a pinion .216.- Meshing with this which is carried upon a longitudinal sliding stemf21'8J This stem will rotate ,the pinion 217 but can he slid longitudinally. therein, as will ,be'Trea-dily understood. The inner end of this stem 218 passes throughtlie plates (5 and it is 'guidedin a small gear box 219 having' a. bracket 220 projecting therefrom.

' This bracket is formedwitha collar 221 having a notch. 222 in the outer edge thereof, This' '.bracltet is open like "a yoke, and receives a. spring 223 which thrusts against a collar 224 onthe'stem2 18 sot-hat it tends to hold thestem 218 in its innermost position. The stem .218 isprovided with a laterally projecting pin 225 which is adapted'to engage thejnotch 222, as. shown. This notch and pinia're employed for the purpose of indicating-the position .in which the stem should be left in order that the-counting wheels will be intheir zeroposition. The stem 218' passes outwardlythrough the side wall ofthe case through a special slot, and is provided withja thumbhead 226 by means of which the stem can be rotated. Whenit is desired to put the'counting wheels in..a .zero position, thisstein is pulled outwardly so as to disengage the pin- 225', and the stem rotate all of the'wheels 111 in a forward 'direction, 'and when the stem'218 has -.made a complete revolution, the'spring 223 will pull the pin 225 back into the notch-222. The counting wheels will then all be in alinement in a zero position.

. The mode Ofoperat on of the entire ma:

re ction without their rotation being interpinion "216 there is provided a pinion 217 is then rotated toward the right. This will as the arrow,l;the 'pawls 215 will engage all In orderto guide the cords 34 when the finger levers 18 are drawn forwardly, I p-ro- .These brackets are provided at their. lower chine will now be described: :The tabulating IBO I slide downwardly on theguide plates 25 and into the forward part of the case. These buttons 28 are numbered consecutively from 1 to 9 If for instance, the digit a is to be added in the tens place, the second lever from the right of the machine will be advanced iintil the button 1 is just visible at the base of 'tl1e dome. In this way the digits are all set to present the item which 1Sl0 be added. The push button 96 is then depressed, which depresses the frame 80; as the side bars 79 ofthis frame move downwardly, they depress the main shaft 7 and the item wheels 15 carried thereby. In this way the printing faces of the. item wheels which are alined'over the item printing opening 41, will be pressed down upon the transfer ribbon and the tabulating sheet. The downward movement of the shaft 7 permits a downward movement of the lever 56 by its spring 58. This raises the hook 60 so that it engages the hook 52 of the hook disk 50. \Vhen the shaft 7 returns in its upward movement it moves the lever 56 which rotates the disk 50. The rotation of this disk 530 rotates the cam. shaft 15 and locks it with its round side against the tails of the deteiits 413, which hold the item wheels in their advanced positions. As soon as thisvoccurs, the

return bar 73 actuated by the spring 7 5 begins to return the item wheels to their zero position. .When it arrives at the position, in which it is shown in Fig. 6, it strikes the latch and releases the arm 47 of the cam shaft '45. In this way the Idete'nts are held away, from the item wheels so as to permit their return by the return bar, but after the item wheels are all returned, the sprin'g 48 returnsthe cam shaft or bar 4C5 to itsn'orm'al position and the detents engage with the item wheels as before. The downward move- -inent of the depressing frame'locks the total printingwheels through the medium of the links 107 which rotate the cams 104 and force the locking bar 101 downwardly in its slot1100 .--'In passing downwardly in this way I the locking bar engages between theteeth of ing wheels effect the carrying from one total printing wheels through the medium of the idlers 82. Gear trains beyond the total printing wheels effect the carrying from one total. printing wheel of onedenomination to that of the next higher denomination. In the operation of these carrying trains, each total printing-wheel drives an idler gear 109 which in turn drives an idler pinion 111, and these pinions 111 drive the counting wheels 113. When the total printingwheel of any train receives the movement which changes its printing face from 8 to 9 the carrying tooth -116 of the corresponding counting wheel will operate the double dog 13% so as g to release the slide 118 at the notch 124:. The movement from 9 to 10 or from 9 t0 0 of the total printing wheel will then give the double dog a further movement sufficient to release the releasing pawl 125 5 which is pivoted to the slide. This completely releases the slide, which is then pulled rearward by its spring 122. The rearward movement of the slide 118 brings its ratchet pawl 130 into engagement with the idler 111. in a rearward position so thatif the slide is advanced again to its former position it will advance the train of next higher den0mination through one tooth space. When the depressing frame 80 is moved downwardly by the push button 96, it operates through the link 142 and through the wing 1 10 to advance all the slides 118 to their normal for- \vardlydisposed position. This advances all the trains which were to be advanced by the carrying mechanism.

Through the operation of the indicator lever 153, the. indicator wheels are advanced from the counting wheels 113 so that they will'present at the window 145'tl1e same number which will be printed by the total printing wheels. When the total is to be printed, the push button 96 is slid rearwardly so as to depress the forward end of the main frame. This produces a rotation about the shaft 7, and the printing faces of the total printing wheels impress the tabu-. lating sheet through the transfer ribbon at the total printing opening 87. This printing movement of the main frame operates to lock the total printing wheels against rotation by means of the locking bar 101 which will be depressed in its slot 100 by the cams 10st through the medium of the links 107,

. as will be readily understood. v

The mode of o eration of the machine in traversing the ta 'le' will be clearly understood from the minute description given in the body of this specification.

The drawing represents the machine as having nine finger levers, so that this machine can add into hundred millions, but there may be more or less of these levers as desired.-

Having thus described my invention, I

claim as new and desire to secure Letters l?atent,-

1 In a machine of' the class described, in

combination, a depressihle' frame, a plurallty of item Wheels mounted thereupon having printing faces, a plurality of total Wheels mounted upon saidframe andfals'o having printing faces, means "s'u ported by said frame fordetaining said W 'eels inadyanced' positions, means for depressing one part of said frame't'o print from :said item-wheels,

and means for depressinganother part of said frame to print from said total printing Wheels,

, 2. In a macnme 'of the class combinatiomfia depressible frame, trans and means for depressing said frame at an other point to print from s'aid totalwheels.

3. Ina machine of the class described, in combination, a depressible frame, a-plurality of item wheels carried thereby andadapted f to print'the items set up, a plurality of'tot'al Wheels adapted to print the totals-gsetup, means for depressing said frametoward either'end thereof so as to print from said item Wheels orsaid total wheels, andautomaticmean's for locking said Wheels: against 7 i vancepthe sameto lock said printing Wheels,

rotationwhen'said frame is depressed; ,7 4'. In a machne-offthe class described, ,in

combination, a depressible frame, a plurality -l of item Wheels oarriedjth'ereby andiadapted to printitems set up,, a" plurality: of} total" wheels carried byf'sai'd frame anda-"z'ulaptedto print thetotal's setup, a locking bar adapted to lock said wheels againstrotation, means for depressing said frame tdflpri'nt from said item Wheels or said total wheels,

I and meansfor' dV-ancing said locking bar" to its locking. positioniautomaticallyg'when v p toprintwhen'said frame isdepressed toward itsufoi'wiard part, a ,depressing frame adapted;

said frame, is depressed! r 5. In a machine 'of the class described,

combination, a, main". frame, a, plurality .of

item printing-wheels supported said I frame and adapted toiprint-the items setup,

a plurality' oftot'al printing wheels:- sup ported in said frame adapted to print the totals set-up, a depressing frame adapted to depress said first frame near saiditemprint-v ing. wheels to rinf therefrom, and means controlled by. said depressing frame for locking said item,printing heels against rotation when depressed,

6. In a machine of the class described, inj combination, a mainframe, a plurality of 7 item printing wheels supported in said frame an'dadapted to print the items set-up a pluralityof total printing Wheels supported'in said'frame adapted to-pri'nt the totals set up, a depressing frame adapted to depress said first frame. near said item heels to' print therefrom, and means for locking 'fsaid total Wheels against rotation during the depressing of said first frame;

7 In a machine of the class described, in

combination, a depressible frame, a plurality of printing heels carried thereby, 'a'locking bar adapted to interlock with said printmeans "for normally holding said locking bar in a W thdrawn position, a depressing 1 frame adapted" to depress said first frame,

means for advancingjsaid locking bar through the medium of'said depressing,

frame to'lo'ck said printingwheels against rotationf v r 8. In' a machine of the class described, in

combination, a depres'sible frame, a plurality of. printing Wheels carried thereby, a locking bar'guided'upon said frameand adapted to lock said printing wheels against rotation, a

; depressing framendapted to depress -said first frame,-and means actuatedby said de-,

bar to its locking position.

9. In a machine of the class described, in

"combination, adepressible frame, a plurality of printing Wheels carried thereby, a locking bar guided'on saidf-rame and adapted to lock said printing wheels against rotation, a depressing" frame adapted to depresssaid first frame toprintfrom said Wheels cams engaging said locking bar and adapted to ada ndmeans connecting saidpdepressing. frame wheels.

combination, a depressible frame, anitem shaft mounted n said frame, ,a plurallty of,

item heelsioarrie'd by said item shaftfand adapted to print When -sai'd'ffra-ine vis de I pressed at itSiTfiarfpart, atotal shaft, a plural- 'ity of total heels carried thereby and adapted to depress the rear part of. said, depressible frame, and means fq f depressing'the forward v art of said depressiblel(frame 111'. In a mac 7 nine of the class describediliri 'ty combination, a depressiblelframe, a plura of item-wheels carried thereby,a plurality of total wheels carried by said frame, a depress;

' ing frame adapted todepresssaid first frame means connecting said depressing frame and said ,depressible frame, means for lockingwheels to lock the same against rotation, v

,pressible frame for advancing said locking with. said L cams whereby the depression of :sjaid depress ng frame will lock said printing- 1 0 In a machine of the class described,

ing all ofsaid printing wheels against rotating when depressed for printing.

12. In a machine of the class described, in

combination, a depressible frame, an item shaft, a plurality of item wheelsimounted thereupon, a depressing frame engaging said item shaft to depress said frame to print "from said item wheels, a total shaft mounted in said depressible frame. a plurality of total printing action of said item Wheels orsaid total Wheels.

13. Ina machine of the class described, in-

combination, a depressible frame, an item shaft mounted therein, a plurality of item wheels mounted on said item siiaft, a total shaft mounted in said frame, a plurality of total wheels on said: total shaft, a depressing frame engaging said item shaft and adapted to depress thesa-me to print from said item wheels,- and means for depressing said depressible frame at a point remote from'said item shaft to print from said total wheels.

14:. In a machine of the class described, in combination, a depressible frame, an item shaft mounted therein, a plurality of item Wheels mounted on said item shaft, means for resiliently supporting said frame at said itemshaft, a total'shaft mounted. in said frame,'a plurality of total wheels mounted thereupon, means for resiliently supporting said frame at said total shaft, afdepressing frame adapted to depress said depressible frame at said item shaft, and means for de-' pressing said depressible frame at said total at said total shaft to print from said total wheels. I

16. In a machine of the class described, in-

combination, a depressible frame, an item shaft mounted therein, a plurality of item wheels mounted on said item shaft, means for resiliently supporting said frame at said item shaft, a total shaft mounted in said frame, a plurality of total wheels mounted on said total shaft, means for resiliently supporting said frame at said total shaft, a depressing frame adapted to depress said first frame-at said item shaft to print from said item wheels and affording means for rotating said depressible frame on said total shaft,

and means for depressing said depressible frame at said total shaft to print from said total wheels.

17. In a machine of the class described, in combination, a depressible frame, an item shaft mounted therein, a plurality of item 'Wheels mounted on said item shaft, means for resiliently supporting said frame at said item shaft, a total shaft mounted in said frame, a plurality of total Wheels mounted on said total shaft, means for resiliently supporting said frame at said total shaft, means for rotating said depressible frame on said. item shaft to print from said total wheels, and means for rotating said frame on said total shaft to print from said item Wheels.

18. In a machine of the class described, in combination, a depressible frame, an item shaft mounted therein, a plurality of item fwheels mounted on said item shaft, means for resiliently supporting said frame at said item shaft, a total shaft mounted in said frame, a plurality of total wheels mounted on said totalshaft, means for resiliently supporting said frame at saidjotal shaft, means l'or, rotatii1g'said depressible frame on said iteni shaft to print from said total wheels, means for rotating said frame on said total shaft to print from said item wheels, and means for locking said wheels against rotation during their printing movement.

- 19. In a machine of the class described, in combination, a depressible frame, an item shaft carried thereby, a plurality of item wheels 'on said item shaft, means for resiliently supporting said'frame at said item shaft, a total shaft mounted in said frame, a plurality .of total wheels on said total shaft, means for resiliently supporting said frame at said total shaft, a locking bar adapted to engage said total wheels to lock the same and said item wheels against rotarotating said depressible frame on said item shaft toprint from said total wheels, means for rotating said depressible frame on said total shaft to print from said item wheels, and automatic means for'advaneing said locking bar to lock said printing wheels when said depressible frame rotates about the said shafts. I

20. In a machine of the class described. in combination, adepressible frame, an .itei n shaft mounted therein, aplurality of item wheels on said item shaft, means fornormally supporting said frame at said item shaft, a total shaft mourited in said frame, a plurality of totalwheels carried on said total shaft, said item wheels and said total wheels being adapted to print, when depressed,

- shaft mountedtherein, a plurality of item wheels mounted on said itemshaft, a total 1 shaft, a plurality of total wheelsmounted on said total: shaft, means .foryrotating saidframe on either of said shafts to print re.-

. spectiyely from said total wheels and from.

said total wheels against rotation, and means. for advancing said locking. bar to its locking towardsaid total wheels, means for normally holding-saidloeking bar in awi-thdrawn-podepressible frame and links connecting said cams-with saiddepressing frame for rotatsaid item wheels, a locking barguided on said depressible frame and adapted to lock either .of said shafts. g g 22. In a machine of the class described,"1n

combination, adepressible' frame, an-item;

shaft mounted-in said frame, a'plurality of item: wheels mqunted. on said' item shaft, means. for resiliently supporting saidaitem shaft,meansforfgu'idingsaid shaft down Wardly, aitotal', shaft mounted insa'idframe,

a plurality of. total Wheels mounted thereupon, means for resiliently supportingisaid total shaft, means for guiding saidtotal shaft in a. downward direction, a depressing frame engaging said item shaft to.-rotate I saiddepressible frameon said nan shaft to print from, said itemwheels, and'means for rotating said depressible frame on said item. shaft to print fromsaid-total w heels. i

: 23. In a machine of the class describedfln combinatiom} a 'depressible j frame, a 1 total an item" shaft,

shaft mounted fthe'rein mounted therein, a, plurality vof item wheels mounted on said item shaft,a plurality of total Wheels'onsaid' totalshaft, a depressing frame engaging said item shaft and adapted to rotatesaiddepressible frame on said total shaft ta print from. saiditem Wheels,'means1' for, rotating said depressible frame on said item shaft tov print. from said. total wheels, a locking. bar adaptedfto engage with said.

total wheels to-lock'saidzwheels a ainst rotat1on,.and 1'neans)for guiding said ocking bar sition,' c ams engaging, saidjlockingfbar and adapted te'zadvancethe same when rotated, said cams beingrotatably mounted. on said ing said c ams, r

24. Tnia' machineof the class described, in combination, a .depress ble frame, an item shaft mounted therein, a'plurality of item wheels" on said item shaft, a total shaft;

mounted in said frame, a pluralityof total wheels mountedfon said total shaft, means for resiliently supporting said shafts, means.

depressible fframe,

p sition, when said frame is rotated upon forrotating said depressible frame 6n either said itemwheels and from said total wheels,

-a"locking bar near said total wheels, said frame having slotsiguiding said lockin bar into engagement with said total whee ls to lock the' same against rotation,'means for normally'iholding said locking barin a with of .said shafts, toprint respectively from drawn posit-ion, and means for advancingv said locking barwith; the rotation. of said 1 25. In a-machine .of the class described, in i eom'bination, a ease, a depressibleframe .n1ountedfthere1n,-"an-1tem shaft mounted in 1 said frame, means for guiding said shaft downwardly in 'saild case, a plurality of item w-l1eels-'c arri edbysaid item shaft, means for "resili'ently supporting{said itemshaft, a

total shaftgmoujnted in said. frame," means for-guiding said total shaftdownwardly in said case,' a plurality of total-wheels'mounteaion said total-shaft, means for resiliently supporting said: total shaft, a member adapted to lock saiditem wheels and said total wheels. against, rotation, automatici gmeans foriadyancing-said memberto its locking-position',':. neans. for rotating. said .depressible frame. on'said item shaft to printfrom said total wheels,--and. means for rotatingsaid depressible rame on said'total" shaft to print from said itemwheels'.

1 2 6. Inga-machine of the class deseribed,

:combination', a 'c'ase,,a depressibleframe, an

item", shaft mounted in -said "'depressible frame, means for. guidin" the-[ends of said. shaft .in said case, means or'resiliently'sflp: porting said item'shaft, aplurality of itemv Wheels carried by said item' shaft, atotal shaft mounted in said frame, means for Y iding-the ends of said total 'shaftin said total shaft, a locking barjmounted in'said frame, means for normally holdingsaid locking bar in a withdrawnposition, a de ipressing framev engagin said item shaft and adapted to rotate sald epressible frameon frame, resilient means for supporting said said total shaft. toprintffrom said item wheels, cams mounted on Said depressible. frame and adapted when rotated to advance said locking' bar to'lock 'said total wheels, links. connecting said depressing frame with:

said .cams' to rotatethe same, and means for; rotating said depress ng frame on Stud item shaft to print from said total wheels, A 27. In a machine of the class described, in

combination, a case having slots in the side walls thereof,.a frame mountedin said case,

shaf ts-rpassin jthrough said frame andhaving their en s guided in said slots respectively, printing wheels carried by said shafts, leaf sprin mounted in said case-,- thrustingupward y against the under side slots, and, means for rotatingsaid frame of said shafts and affording means for normally holding said shafts elevated in-sa'id I about either of said shafts to print from said printing wheel's respectivelyl 2'8. In a machine ofthe class described, in combination, a' depressible frame, a shaft mounted therein, a. plurality of item wheels mounted on said shaft, means for advancingsaid item wheels individually, a plurality of detent's for cooperating with said item wheels to lock the same in their advanced position, means for depressing said frame to print from said item Wheels, means actuated by the depressing movement for releasing all of said detents', and means for returning said item wheels.

29. In a machine of the class described, in combination, a frame, a shaft mounted therein, a plurality of printing Wheels mounted onv said shaft, means for advancing said printing wheel's individually, detents engaging said printing wheels to hold the same in their advanced positions, a cam-shaft engaging said detents and adapted; to release the same when rotated, means for printing from. said wheels, means actuated by the printing movement for rotating said camshaft to release said detents, and means for returning said printing wheels.

30. In amachine of the class described, in con-ibinat-ion, a frame, a shaft mounted therein. a. plurality of printing wheels, means for advancing said printing wheels individually,

d'etents affording means" for holding the said printing wheels in their advanced positions, releasing means for disengaging said detents, means for actuating said releasin means by the printing movement, means For locking said detents in their relea sing position, means for returning said printing wheels, and means actuated by said last means for re engaging said detents with said printing wheels.

31. In a machine of the class described, in combination. a frame, a shaft mounted therein. printing wheels mounted on said shaft. means for advancingsaid printing wheels. detents engaging said printing wheels to hold the same in their advanced positions, means for returning said printing wheels to their normal position, means for simultaneously rel-easing said detents from said printing wheels during their return movement, means for locking said detents in their released position while said wheels are being returned. means for releasing said last means by said returning means, and means for printing from said wheels.

33, In a machine of the class described, in combination, a frame,'a shaft mounted therein, a plurality of printing wheels on said shaft, a plurality of detents engaging said printing wheels to lock the same in their advanced position, a cam-shaft engaging said detents and affording means when rotated for releasing the same, means for depressing said frame to print from said Wheels, means for rotating said cam-shaft and maintaining the same in a locked position with said detents released, means for returning said printing wheels, and means for releasing said cam-shaft actuated by said returning means.

33. in a machine of the class described, in combination, a frame, a shaft mounted therein, a plurality of printing wheels mounted on said shaft and adapted to be advanced, a plurality of detents engaging said printing wheels for holding the same in their advanced position, a transverse cam-shaft having a flat face normally lying adjacent to said detents and permitting the same to engage said wheels, said cam-shaft having another face adapted to engage said detents to release the same when said cam-shaft is rotated, means for printing from said wheels, means for rotating said cam-shaft actuated by the printing movement, and means for returning said printing wheels.

34;. In a machine of the class described, in combination, a frame, a shaft mounted therein, a plurality ofprinting wheels on said shaft, a plurality of detents normally engaging said wheels to hold the same in their depressing said frame to print from said wheels, means actuated by the printing movement for rotating said cam-she.ft, nicans for holding said ca1nshaft in position to maintain said detents released from said printing wheels, means for returning said printing wheels, and means actuated thereby to release said cam-shaft.

In a machine of the classxlesti'ribcd, in combination, a frame, a shaft mounted therein, a plu 'ality of printing wheels mounted on said shaft. detents coiiperating with said printing wheels to hold the same in their advanced positions. a member engaging all of said detents and adaptedto hold the same in a withdrawn position releasing said printing wheels. locking means for holding said member in a position to release said dotents, a return bar for returning said printing wheels and engaging said last means to release said member.

36. In a machine of the class described, in combination, a frame, a shaft mounted therein, a plurality of printing wheels mounted on said shaft, a plurality of detents engag- 

